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- ╫= ╚January 2, 1984MEN OF THE YEARAnswers to a Poll: Let's Talk
-
-
- A larger number of American generally accept President Reagan's
- view of the Soviet regime, but they have doubts about the wisdom
- of his Administration's policies. While they approve of the
- President's assertive military approach, they believe he should
- put more emphasis on negotiations. They see the need to reduce
- the danger of nuclear war as the No. 1 problem confronting the
- nation, and they do not feel Reagan is handling that problem
- well. They want Reagan to meet Soviet Leader Yuri Andropov in
- a summit.
-
- These are the main findings that emerge from a public opinion
- poll conducted for TIME by Yankelovich, Skelly & White, Inc.*
- The responses are sometimes contradictory, for they are the
- views of a people divided over how best to confront the ominous
- changes in the relations between East and West. Overall, the
- emphasis is on making a greater effort for peace.
-
- More than half the people questioned think that U.S. relations
- with the U.S.S.R. have deteriorated within the past year. While
- 50% say their own views of the Soviets have remained about the
- same, 45% report that their opinion of Moscow has worsened. Yet
- Americans consistently regard the Soviet people with
- considerable warmth. Fully 88% agree that "the Russian people
- could be our friends if their leaders had a different attitude."
-
- Andropov seems to have had little effect on these Americans;
- 67% endorse the view that "he is no better or worse than any of
- the others. They are all part of the same system." Despite
- this, however, 60% think Andropov "knows that the Soviet Union
- is in just as much danger as the United States, and therefore
- is willing to negotiate an arms-control agreement."
-
- Americans apparently believe the danger of war is increasing.
- Though only 30% think the Soviets have become stronger than the
- U.S. (43% thought that in June), 61% say they "worry a lot"
- about the Soviet military buildup, and 60% say the same about
- the possibility of nuclear war. Both figures have risen nearly
- 10 points since June.
-
- A remarkable number of those worriers expect to see their
- nightmares come true. Fully 49% foresee "some chance' of
- nuclear war in Europe within the next five years, and 17% see
- "a good chance."
-
- Though the Soviets are the main cause of these anxieties, a
- surprising number of Americans see fault on both sides. More
- than three-quarters endorse the proposition that "the U.S. has
- to accept some of the blame for the misunderstandings that have
- plagued U.S.-Soviet relations." In assessing Reagan's handling
- of various problems, only 26% credit him with doing a good job
- on avoiding war. That is his lowest rating on any major issue.
- Says Opinion Analyst Daniel Yankelovich: "Reagan has proved
- that he can be tough, but he has not yet proved that he can be
- a peacemaker. It is unlikely that this issue will escape
- bitter and partisan debate in an election year."
-
- The responses are replete with contradictions: 54% agree that
- every sign of Soviet influence must be contained, "with military
- force, if necessary, whatever the risk." But even larger
- majorities recognize that "we do not have the power to contain
- Soviet influence everywhere in the world" (79%) and that a
- "military containment policy is what got us into trouble in Viet
- Nam" (83%). And 93% agree that "picking a fight is too
- dangerous in a nuclear world" and that "we should be thinking
- in terms of peaceful solutions." As for who should negotiate
- and when, 76% favor a meeting between Reagan and Andropov now.
-
- *The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,000
- registered voters made from Dec. 6 to Dec. 8. The potential
- sampling error is plus or minus 3%. When these results are
- compared with the results of previous polls, the potential
- sampling error is plus or minus 4.5%.
-
-